Skip to content

Income · Fannie Mae Selling GuideDividends, interest and capital gains as mortgage income

Investors and retirees with large portfolios may qualify partly on investment income. Under Fannie Mae's Selling Guide, interest and dividend income (B3-3.4-08) is documented with two years of signed personal tax returns or 24 months of account statements, plus current proof that the borrower owns the assets that earn it; a two-year history is required, and continuance isn't checked unless the assets will be depleted. The income is averaged over two years if stable or rising, or over the most recent year if declining – after subtracting any assets used for the down payment or closing costs. Capital gains (B3-3.4-05) are usually one-time and generally shouldn't be treated as stable income; when a borrower does use them to qualify, the lender needs two years of signed tax returns with Schedule D and evidence that the borrower owns a portfolio that could be sold to make future payments. Two years of history is required, the same two-year or one-year averaging applies, and capital losses on Schedule D don't have to be counted, even if they recur.

Interest and dividends (B3-3.4-08)

  1. Documents

    2 years of signed tax returns, or 24 months of statements – plus current proof of owning the assets.

  2. History

    2 years required; continuance checked only if assets will be depleted.

  3. Calculation

    2-year average if stable or rising; most recent year if declining – after removing assets used to close.

Capital gains (B3-3.4-05)

  1. Generally not stable

    Usually one-time income.

  2. If used

    2 years of tax returns with Schedule D, and a portfolio that could be sold to make payments.

  3. Calculation

    Same 2-year or 1-year averaging; capital losses aren't counted.

What the TC can do

  • If the buyer will sell investments to close, tell the lender early – it can reduce the income those assets produce.
  • Make sure the latest account statements stay current through closing.

Questions buyers ask

Can dividend income count for a mortgage?

Yes, on a Fannie Mae loan with a two-year history from tax returns or statements and proof you own the assets; it's averaged over two years, or one if declining (Selling Guide B3-3.4-08).

Do capital gains count as income for a mortgage?

Usually they're treated as one-time income, but they can be used with two years of Schedule D history and a portfolio that could be sold to make payments (B3-3.4-05).

Do capital losses reduce my qualifying income?

No. Capital losses on Schedule D don't have to be considered, even if they recur.

Record the loan program on each deal in ClosingCode and the deal card links that program's rules right where you work.

Start free trial

Sources: Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-3.4-05, Capital Gains Income, and B3-3.4-08, Interest and Dividend Income (March 4, 2026), read at selling-guide.fanniemae.com on October 26, 2026.

General information, not financial advice. The lender decides what income counts. ClosingCode is software; it is not a lender. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.