North Dakota · HOANorth Dakota condo liens: a lien only once the notice of assessment is recorded
Under North Dakota's condominium ownership chapter, a reasonable assessment for common expenses made by the administrative body in accordance with the recorded declaration and bylaws is a debt of the owner at the time it is made (N.D.C.C. §47-04.1-11). The assessment, with interest, costs and penalties provided for in the declaration and bylaws, becomes a lien on the condominium when the administrative body records the assessment in the office of the recorder for the county where the condominium is located (§47-04.1-11). The notice must state the amount of the assessment and other charges and the record owner's name, and be signed by an authorized representative (§47-04.1-11). After payment or other satisfaction, the administrative body must record a notice stating the satisfaction and release of the lien (§47-04.1-11). Unlike states where the declaration alone perfects the lien, a title search in North Dakota shows a recorded notice for each lien.
What the statutes set
Debt (§47-04.1-11)
A reasonable assessment is the owner's debt when made.
Lien (§47-04.1-11)
Arises when the notice of assessment is recorded in the county.
Notice (§47-04.1-11)
States the amount and the record owner; signed by an authorized representative.
Release (§47-04.1-11)
A notice of satisfaction and release is recorded after payment.
What the TC checks on a North Dakota condo sale
- Search the county records for a recorded notice of assessment against the unit.
- Ask the association for unpaid assessments not yet recorded, since they're still the owner's debt.
- Get the recorded notice of satisfaction and release after payoff.
Questions about North Dakota condo liens
When is a North Dakota condo assessment a lien?
When the administrative body records a notice of assessment with the county recorder (N.D.C.C. §47-04.1-11).
Is an unrecorded North Dakota assessment still owed?
Yes. A reasonable assessment is a debt of the owner when it's made, even before a lien is recorded (N.D.C.C. §47-04.1-11).
Related guides
Track the association's statement and the lien release as tasks on the deal in ClosingCode.
Start free trialSource: N.D.C.C. §47-04.1-11 (ndlegis.gov), read October 31, 2026.
General information, not legal advice. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm or brokerage. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.