New Mexico · NMSA 1978, §§45-3-504, 45-3-711–45-3-715New Mexico probate home sale: the personal representative's power to sell
A New Mexico personal representative has the same power over title to estate property as an absolute owner, in trust for creditors whose claims have been allowed and others interested in the estate, and may use it without notice, hearing or court order (NMSA 1978, §45-3-711(A)). Unless the will or an order in a formal proceeding restricts it, the personal representative may dispose of land at public or private sale, for cash or on credit, taking security for any unpaid balance unless the district court waives it (§45-3-715(A)(6), (23)). Even a supervised personal representative keeps all these powers without interim orders – only distributions need a prior court order – and any other court restriction binds good-faith buyers only if it's endorsed on the letters (§45-3-504). A person who deals with the personal representative in good faith for value is protected as if the power were properly used, doesn't have to inquire into the power, and is bound by a limit in a will or order only with actual knowledge of it (§45-3-714(A)).
The rules
1. Power (§§45-3-711, 45-3-715)
Sell estate real estate without notice, hearing or court order.
2. Limits (§45-3-715(A))
Unless the will or an order in a formal proceeding restricts it; security for any unpaid balance on a credit sale.
3. Supervised (§45-3-504)
Same powers; only distributions need a prior order. Restrictions count if endorsed on the letters.
4. Buyer (§45-3-714)
Protected when dealing in good faith for value.
What the TC can do
- Get a copy of the letters and read any restriction endorsed on them.
- Ask the personal representative whether the will or an order limits the sale.
- Put the letters on the deal with the deed signed by the personal representative.
Questions about New Mexico probate sales
Does a New Mexico personal representative need court approval to sell a house?
No, unless the will or an order in a formal proceeding restricts the power; the power may be used without notice, hearing or court order (NMSA 1978, §§45-3-711, 45-3-715).
Does supervised administration in New Mexico require court confirmation of a sale?
No. A supervised personal representative has all the powers without interim orders; only distributions need a prior order (NMSA 1978, §45-3-504).
Related guides
Put the letters and the personal representative's deed on the deal as tasks in ClosingCode.
Start free trialSource: NMSA 1978, §§45-3-504, 45-3-711, 45-3-714 and 45-3-715 (nmonesource.com, read October 28, 2026).
General information, not legal advice. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm or brokerage. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.