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Closing · Fannie Mae B2-3-05 · TREC 20-19 ¶14Hurricane or storm damage before closing: what the lender and the contract require

When a disaster may have damaged a home under contract, two sets of rules apply. The lender's: on a Fannie Mae loan the lender warrants that the property is not damaged by fire, wind or other loss, so before the loan is delivered it must take reasonable steps to find out whether the condition changed – it decides whether a property inspection or a new appraisal is needed, and for a condo it looks at both the unit and the building. Damage that does not affect safety, soundness or structural integrity and is covered by insurance can go ahead, with professional repair estimates and funds set aside to finish the repairs; uninsured damage, or damage affecting safety or structure, must be repaired before the loan is delivered. In FEMA-declared disaster areas eligible for individual assistance, new casefiles do not get value acceptance (appraisal waiver) offers, and credit, income and asset documents and the appraisal may be up to 180 days old at the note date. Then the contract's: in Texas, paragraph 14 of the TREC resale contract makes the seller restore damage that happens after the effective date by the closing date; if the seller cannot for reasons beyond their control, the buyer may terminate and get the earnest money back, extend performance by up to 15 days, or accept the property as is with an assignment of insurance proceeds (if the insurer allows) and a credit for the deductible.

The lender (Fannie Mae B2-3-05)

  1. Check the condition

    Inspection or new appraisal at the lender's judgment; condos: the unit and the building.

  2. Insured, not structural

    Can close with professional repair estimates and funds secured for the repairs.

  3. Uninsured or structural

    Must be repaired before the loan is delivered.

  4. FEMA individual-assistance areas

    No new value acceptance offers; documents and appraisal up to 180 days old.

The Texas contract (TREC 20-19 ¶14)

  1. Seller restores

    Damage after the effective date is repaired to its previous condition by the closing date.

  2. Can't restore in time

    Buyer chooses: terminate with the earnest money refunded, extend up to 15 days, or take it as is.

  3. As is

    With an assignment of insurance proceeds, if the insurer permits, and a credit for the deductible.

What the TC does after a storm

  • Ask the buyer's lender the same day whether a re-inspection is needed – it can move the closing.
  • Get photos and the seller's insurance claim number early; repair estimates come from professionals.
  • Check the contract's casualty clause and put the buyer's decision in writing.
  • In a declared disaster area, recheck the age of documents if closing slips.

Questions buyers and sellers ask

What happens if a hurricane damages the house before closing?

The lender decides whether a re-inspection or new appraisal is needed; insured cosmetic damage may close with repair estimates, but uninsured or structural damage must be repaired first (Fannie Mae B2-3-05). The purchase contract decides what the seller owes the buyer.

In Texas, can the buyer back out if the house is damaged before closing?

Under TREC 20-19 paragraph 14, if the seller cannot restore the property by closing for reasons beyond their control, the buyer may terminate and get the earnest money back, extend up to 15 days, or accept the property with the insurance proceeds and a deductible credit.

Do documents expire faster after a disaster?

No – in FEMA-declared areas eligible for individual assistance, Fannie Mae allows credit, income and asset documents and the appraisal to be up to 180 days old at the note date.

When closing moves after a storm, change the date once in ClosingCode – the deadlines and steps tied to it move with it, and nothing you changed by hand is overwritten.

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Sources (read October 26, 2026): Fannie Mae Selling Guide B2-3-05, Properties Affected by a Disaster (09/03/2025); TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale) 20-19 (05-04-2026), paragraph 14.

General information, not legal or insurance advice. Contracts outside Texas handle casualty loss differently. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm, lender or insurer and is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.