Florida · TitleFlorida transfer fee covenants: void if recorded on or after July 1, 2008
Florida's legislature declared that transfer fee covenants impair the marketability of real property and are an unreasonable restraint on alienation, whatever their duration or amount. A transfer fee covenant recorded in Florida on or after July 1, 2008, doesn't run with the title and isn't binding on or enforceable against any later owner, purchaser or mortgagee, and any lien that purports to secure the fee is void; the statute doesn't make covenants recorded before that date presumptively valid either. A transfer fee is a fee required by such a covenant and payable on a transfer, or for the right to make or accept one, whether fixed or a percentage of value or price. The statute lists what isn't a transfer fee, including the purchase price, a broker's commission, lender charges such as assumption and estoppel fees, lease charges, payments for waiving an option or right of first refusal, government charges, and fees payable to a homeowners', condominium, cooperative, mobile home or property owners' association under its declaration, including estoppel fees (Fla. Stat. §689.28).
What the statute sets
Cutoff (§689.28(3))
Recorded on or after July 1, 2008: doesn't run with title; securing lien void.
Older covenants (§689.28(3))
Not presumed valid or enforceable.
Excluded (§689.28(2)(c))
Price, commission, lender fees, government charges, association fees and estoppel fees.
What the TC does with a transfer fee covenant in Florida
- Read the title commitment's exceptions for any transfer fee covenant or notice.
- Ask the title company whether the statute makes it void and what it needs to insure over it.
- Don't put the fee on the settlement statement until the title company confirms it is owed.
Questions about private transfer fees in Florida
Can a Florida developer collect a fee on every resale?
Not under a transfer fee covenant recorded on or after July 1, 2008: it doesn't bind later owners, and a lien securing it is void (Fla. Stat. §689.28(3)).
Is a Florida HOA estoppel fee a transfer fee?
No. Fees payable to an association under its declaration, including estoppel fees, are excluded (Fla. Stat. §689.28(2)(c)).
Related guides
Track each title exception and the title company's decision as tasks in ClosingCode.
Start free trialSource: Fla. Stat. §689.28 (flsenate.gov), read October 30, 2026.
General information, not legal advice. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm or brokerage. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.