Connecticut · ForeclosureConnecticut strict foreclosure: redemption under the judgment, and when title becomes absolute
Connecticut forecloses mortgages and liens by strict foreclosure unless the court, on a party's written motion, orders a foreclosure by sale, or a first mortgage is foreclosed by market sale with the owner's consent (C.G.S. §49-24). In a strict foreclosure with later encumbrances, the judgment may provide that an encumbrancer who pays the debt and costs takes the title absolutely once all later parties have been foreclosed, subject to unpaid earlier encumbrances (§49-19). A judgment of strict foreclosure may be opened for cause on written motion, but not after title has become absolute in an encumbrancer, except by agreement of every appearing party and later interest holder within four months after the judgment or thirty days after title became absolute, whichever is later; the order to open is recorded on the town land records (§49-15(a)). In a foreclosure by sale, the court-appointed person's deed after the court ratifies the sale gives the purchaser the estate the lender would have taken by strict foreclosure (§49-26).
What the statutes set
Strict foreclosure (§49-24)
The default; a sale only on a party's written motion, or a market sale with consent.
Redemption (§49-19)
An encumbrancer paying the debt and costs takes title absolutely after later parties are foreclosed.
Opening (§49-15(a))
Not after title is absolute, except by agreement within 4 months of judgment or 30 days after title vests.
Sale deed (§49-26)
After ratification, the purchaser gets the estate strict foreclosure would give.
What the TC checks when a Connecticut title came through foreclosure
- The judgment of strict foreclosure and the date title became absolute, or the court's ratification of a sale.
- Whether a certified order opening the judgment was recorded on the town land records.
- The foreclosure certificate the lender must record once the time to redeem has passed (§49-16).
Questions about Connecticut strict foreclosure
Can a Connecticut strict foreclosure judgment be reopened after title vests?
Only by agreement of each appearing party and later interest holder, within four months after the judgment or thirty days after title became absolute, whichever is later (C.G.S. §49-15(a)(2)).
Does Connecticut foreclose by auction?
Only when the court orders a foreclosure by sale on a party's written motion, or a first mortgage is foreclosed by market sale with the owner's consent (C.G.S. §49-24).
Related guides
Track the foreclosure judgment, the vesting date and the recorded certificates as tasks on the deal in ClosingCode.
Start free trialSources: Connecticut General Statutes §§49-15, 49-16, 49-19, 49-24, 49-26 (cga.ct.gov), read October 31, 2026.
General information, not legal advice. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm or brokerage. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.