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Alabama · Ala. Code §§40-10-29, 40-10-82, 40-10-120, 40-10-122Alabama tax sale redemption: three years, 8% interest and when the tax deed issues

When Alabama real estate is sold for unpaid taxes to a private purchaser, the owner, heirs, personal representatives, mortgagees, purchasers and anyone with a legal or equitable interest – including judgment and other lien creditors – may redeem within three years from the sale; land bought by the state may be redeemed until title passes out of the state (Ala. Code §40-10-120(a)). A mortgagee or lienholder whose instrument was recorded at the time of the tax sale gets an additional year from the purchaser's written notice of the purchase (§40-10-120(a)). To redeem from a private purchaser, the redeeming party deposits with the probate judge the sale price with 8% annual interest from the sale, part of any excess bid, and the taxes the purchaser paid with 8% interest, plus any unpaid taxes and the officers' fees (§40-10-122(a)(1)). Only after three years does the probate judge deliver a tax deed to the purchaser for land still unredeemed (§40-10-29). An action to recover land sold for taxes must generally be brought within three years after the purchaser became entitled to the deed – but there is no time limit for an owner who kept possession (§40-10-82).

The rules

  1. 1. Who and when (§40-10-120(a))

    Owner, heirs, mortgagees and lienholders – three years from a private sale.

  2. 2. Recorded lienholders (§40-10-120(a))

    One more year from the purchaser's written notice.

  3. 3. Amount (§40-10-122(a)(1))

    Sale price plus 8%, part of any excess bid, taxes paid plus 8%, fees.

  4. 4. Tax deed (§40-10-29)

    Only after three years, for land still unredeemed.

  5. 5. Recovery (§40-10-82)

    Three years after the deed could be demanded; no limit if the owner kept possession.

What the TC can do

  • When the title commitment shows a tax sale certificate, find the sale date and the three-year end date.
  • If the seller holds a tax deed, ask the title company how it treats the recovery period and possession.
  • If the seller owes a redemption, get the probate judge's redemption amount into the settlement figures.

Questions about Alabama tax sales

How long can an Alabama owner redeem after a tax sale?

Three years from the sale to a private purchaser; land bought by the state can be redeemed until title passes out of the state (Ala. Code §40-10-120(a)).

What does it cost to redeem Alabama land sold for taxes?

The sale price with 8% annual interest, part of any excess bid, the taxes the purchaser paid with 8% interest, any unpaid taxes and the officers' fees, deposited with the probate judge (Ala. Code §40-10-122(a)(1)).

Put the tax sale date and the redemption end date on the deal as tasks in ClosingCode.

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Source: Code of Alabama §§40-10-29, 40-10-82, 40-10-120 and 40-10-122 (alison.legislature.state.al.us, read October 29, 2026).

General information, not legal advice. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm or brokerage. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.