Utah · LiensUtah judgment liens: recording with the county, eight years and the recorded release
In Utah a judgment continues for eight years from the date the court enters it, unless it is satisfied, renewed or stayed; an order renewing it keeps the original judgment's date and priority and restarts the time limit for an action on it. Since July 1, 2002, a judgment of a district court, a justice court, the Business and Chancery Court or the Constitutional Court becomes a lien on real property only when the judgment, or an abstract of it, is recorded with the county recorder together with the information identifying the judgment debtor or with the judgment creditor's separate information statement. The lien runs from the date the court entered the judgment and covers all real property of the debtor in the county where it is recorded, owned or acquired at any time while the judgment is effective; a judgment for a state agency reaches the debtor's real property statewide. To release, assign, renew or extend the lien, a document must be recorded with the recorder in each county where the lien was recorded, stating the date, the names of the creditor, debtor, assignor or assignee, and that county's recording date, entry number and book and page of the instrument that created the lien (Utah Code §78B-5-202).
What the statute sets
Duration (§78B-5-202(1))
Eight years from entry unless satisfied, renewed or stayed; renewal keeps the date and priority.
Becoming a lien (§78B-5-202(7)(a))
Judgment or abstract recorded with the county recorder with the debtor's identifying information or the creditor's statement.
What it reaches (§78B-5-202(7)(c))
All the debtor's real property in that county, owned or acquired while the judgment is effective.
Release (§78B-5-202(9))
A recorded document in each county naming the parties and the lien's recording date, entry number and book and page.
What the TC does when a Utah seller has a judgment
- Ask the title company which recorded judgments it shows against the seller in the county.
- Get the creditor's payoff and arrange the recorded release with the lien's entry number and book and page.
- Check the judgment's entry date – a judgment past eight years that wasn't renewed has expired.
Questions about Utah judgment liens
Is a Utah judgment automatically a lien on the debtor's house?
No. Since July 1, 2002, it becomes a lien only when the judgment or an abstract with the debtor's identifying information, or with the creditor's information statement, is recorded with the county recorder (Utah Code §78B-5-202(7)(a)).
How long does a Utah judgment lien last?
As long as the judgment: eight years from entry unless it is satisfied, renewed or stayed; a renewal keeps the original date and priority (Utah Code §78B-5-202(1)).
Related guides
Track each judgment payoff and its recorded release as title tasks in ClosingCode.
Start free trialSource: Utah Code §78B-5-202 (le.utah.gov), read October 30, 2026.
General information, not legal advice. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm or brokerage. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.