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South Carolina · RecordingSouth Carolina deed requirements: two witnesses, the witness affidavit and recording

South Carolina is one of the few states that still requires witnesses on a deed. The statutory form of conveyance carries the fee simple if it is executed in the presence of, and subscribed by, two or more credible witnesses (S.C. Code §27-7-10). Before a deed can be recorded, it must be acknowledged or proved in one of the statutory ways: proved by the affidavit of a subscribing witness taken before an officer competent to administer oaths – called the probate – or, outside the state, before a notary or other listed officer (§30-5-30(A)(1)); acknowledged under the Uniform Recognition of Acknowledgments Act, or by the signer's own affidavit that the signature is theirs and the instrument was executed for its stated purposes (§30-5-30(A)(2)); or signed by the grantor, with the signing acknowledged in the presence of two witnesses before an officer competent to administer oaths (§30-5-30(B)). The register of deeds records conveyances and mortgages in the order they are lodged, within thirty days after lodgment, with the recording dated as of lodgment (§30-5-90).

What the statutes set

  1. Two witnesses (§27-7-10)

    The statutory deed is executed before two or more credible witnesses.

  2. Witness affidavit (§30-5-30(A)(1))

    A subscribing witness proves execution by affidavit before an officer.

  3. Acknowledgment (§30-5-30(A)(2), (B))

    Under the Uniform Recognition of Acknowledgments Act, or acknowledged before two witnesses.

  4. Recording (§30-5-90)

    Within thirty days after lodgment, dated as of lodgment.

What the TC checks before a South Carolina deed goes to record

  • Confirm the deed is signed by every grantor and acknowledged or proved as the statute requires.
  • Check the notary certificate and any witness signatures against the recording rules.
  • Track recording and the return of the recorded deed as tasks after closing.

Questions about South Carolina deed requirements

Does a South Carolina deed need witnesses?

Yes. The statutory form of conveyance is valid when executed in the presence of and subscribed by two or more credible witnesses (S.C. Code §27-7-10).

What is a probate on a South Carolina deed?

The affidavit of a subscribing witness proving the deed's execution, taken before an officer competent to administer oaths – one way to qualify the deed for recording (S.C. Code §30-5-30(A)(1)).

Track deed review and recording as tasks on the deal in ClosingCode.

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Sources: S.C. Code §§27-7-10, 30-5-30, 30-5-90 (scstatehouse.gov), read October 31, 2026.

General information, not legal advice. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm or brokerage. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.