South Carolina · RecordingSouth Carolina deed requirements: two witnesses, the witness affidavit and recording
South Carolina is one of the few states that still requires witnesses on a deed. The statutory form of conveyance carries the fee simple if it is executed in the presence of, and subscribed by, two or more credible witnesses (S.C. Code §27-7-10). Before a deed can be recorded, it must be acknowledged or proved in one of the statutory ways: proved by the affidavit of a subscribing witness taken before an officer competent to administer oaths – called the probate – or, outside the state, before a notary or other listed officer (§30-5-30(A)(1)); acknowledged under the Uniform Recognition of Acknowledgments Act, or by the signer's own affidavit that the signature is theirs and the instrument was executed for its stated purposes (§30-5-30(A)(2)); or signed by the grantor, with the signing acknowledged in the presence of two witnesses before an officer competent to administer oaths (§30-5-30(B)). The register of deeds records conveyances and mortgages in the order they are lodged, within thirty days after lodgment, with the recording dated as of lodgment (§30-5-90).
What the statutes set
Two witnesses (§27-7-10)
The statutory deed is executed before two or more credible witnesses.
Witness affidavit (§30-5-30(A)(1))
A subscribing witness proves execution by affidavit before an officer.
Acknowledgment (§30-5-30(A)(2), (B))
Under the Uniform Recognition of Acknowledgments Act, or acknowledged before two witnesses.
Recording (§30-5-90)
Within thirty days after lodgment, dated as of lodgment.
What the TC checks before a South Carolina deed goes to record
- Confirm the deed is signed by every grantor and acknowledged or proved as the statute requires.
- Check the notary certificate and any witness signatures against the recording rules.
- Track recording and the return of the recorded deed as tasks after closing.
Questions about South Carolina deed requirements
Does a South Carolina deed need witnesses?
Yes. The statutory form of conveyance is valid when executed in the presence of and subscribed by two or more credible witnesses (S.C. Code §27-7-10).
What is a probate on a South Carolina deed?
The affidavit of a subscribing witness proving the deed's execution, taken before an officer competent to administer oaths – one way to qualify the deed for recording (S.C. Code §30-5-30(A)(1)).
Related guides
Track deed review and recording as tasks on the deal in ClosingCode.
Start free trialSources: S.C. Code §§27-7-10, 30-5-30, 30-5-90 (scstatehouse.gov), read October 31, 2026.
General information, not legal advice. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm or brokerage. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.