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Missouri · RSMo 339.105Missouri earnest money: the escrow account, prompt deposit and what happens to disputed funds

Each Missouri broker holding money that belongs to others keeps it in a separate bank account designated as an escrow or trust account – including funds in which the broker may have a future interest – and deposits it promptly unless everyone with an interest in the funds agrees otherwise in writing; the broker may keep up to $1,000 of its own money there for service charges (RSMo 339.105(1)). The broker tells the commission where each escrow account is, or that it doesn't keep one, authorizes the commission to examine it, and keeps the books, records and contracts needed to check the account at its usual place of business (§339.105(2)–(3)). When the parties to a sale dispute who owns escrowed money, the broker reports and delivers it to the state treasurer within 365 days of the initial projected closing date under the unclaimed property law; the parties can agree in writing that the funds aren't in dispute and tell the broker (§339.105(4)). The broker isn't entitled to any of the money as its commission until the transaction closes or terminates, unless all parties agree in writing (§339.105(5)).

The rules

  1. 1. Prompt deposit (§339.105(1))

    Into a separate escrow or trust account, unless all parties agree otherwise in writing.

  2. 2. Disputes (§339.105(4))

    Disputed funds go to the state treasurer within 365 days of the projected closing date.

  3. 3. Commission (§339.105(5))

    Not taken from escrow until the deal closes or terminates, unless all parties agree in writing.

  4. 4. Records (§339.105(3))

    Books, records and contracts at the broker's usual place of business.

What the TC can do

  • Get the escrow deposit receipt into the file soon after acceptance.
  • If the deal fails and the parties disagree, note the projected closing date – the 365-day clock runs from it.
  • When the parties settle, get their written agreement that the funds aren't in dispute to the broker.

Questions about Missouri earnest money

What happens to disputed earnest money in Missouri?

If the parties dispute ownership, the broker reports and delivers the money to the state treasurer within 365 days of the initial projected closing date, unless the parties agree in writing that it's not in dispute (RSMo 339.105(4)).

When must a Missouri broker deposit earnest money?

Promptly, in a separate escrow or trust account, unless all parties with an interest agree otherwise in writing (§339.105(1)).

Track the earnest money deposit and any dispute deadline as tasks in ClosingCode, with an owner and a due date.

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Source: Revised Statutes of Missouri 339.105 (revisor.mo.gov, read October 26, 2026).

General information, not legal advice. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm or brokerage. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.