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Kentucky · ProbateKentucky personal representative selling a house: the will's power of sale or a District Court order

In Kentucky the executors who undertake the execution of a will may sell and convey land that the will directs or devises to be sold, or over which it gives a discretionary power of sale, if no one else is appointed for that purpose – but while an action to set aside or reject the will is pending, there is no power to sell the decedent's land except under a court judgment (KRS 395.220). A personal representative without a power of sale may move the District Court where it qualified for an order granting the power to sell or mortgage the decedent's real estate; the motion describes the property, summarizes the grounds and asks for an adequate increase in the fiduciary's bond. Unless waived in writing, notice of the hearing with a copy of the motion is served, as for starting a civil action, on everyone with a vested or contingent interest in the property. Anyone aggrieved by the order may start an adversary proceeding in Circuit Court within 30 days, and until the final order is entered and the time for appeal has expired – or any adversary proceeding is finally decided – neither the fiduciary nor any vested owner may convey or mortgage the real estate; an attempt to do so is voidable by the court (KRS 389A.010). The order describes the property and recites that it is final; the fiduciary's deed must recite where the order can be found, and a certified copy of the order is recorded with the deed (KRS 389A.015).

What the statutes set

  1. Will's power (KRS 395.220)

    The executor sells land the will directs to be sold or allows to be sold; not during a will contest without a judgment.

  2. Court power (KRS 389A.010(1)–(3))

    Otherwise a District Court order, after notice to everyone with an interest unless waived in writing.

  3. Waiting period (KRS 389A.010(4))

    30 days for an adversary proceeding; no conveyance until the order is final and appeal time has run.

  4. Deed (KRS 389A.015)

    Recites where the order is found; a certified copy is recorded with it.

What the TC checks on a Kentucky estate sale

  • Whether the will gives the executor a power to sell, and whether any will contest is pending.
  • If not, the District Court order, its date and when the time for an appeal or adversary proceeding runs out.
  • A certified copy of the order for the title company, to record with the deed.

Questions about Kentucky estate home sales

Does a Kentucky estate need court approval to sell a house?

Not if the will directs the sale or gives the executor a discretionary power to sell (KRS 395.220); otherwise the District Court must grant the power (KRS 389A.010).

How soon can a Kentucky estate close after the court grants the power to sell?

No conveyance may be made until the final order is entered and the time for an appeal has expired, or any adversary proceeding filed within 30 days is finally decided (KRS 389A.010(4)).

Track the court order and the end of the appeal window as tasks on the deal in ClosingCode.

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Sources: KRS 395.220, 389A.010, 389A.015 (apps.legislature.ky.gov), read October 30, 2026.

General information, not legal advice. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm or brokerage. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.