Delaware · ProbateDelaware probate home sale: the Court of Chancery order, or a power of sale in the will
In Delaware, when a decedent's personal estate is not sufficient to pay the debts, the executor or administrator may petition the Court of Chancery of the county where the real estate lies for an order to sell all or part of it, after at least 10 days' written notice to the interested parties and to tenants in possession (12 Del. C. §2701); the court orders no more sold than it considers sufficient (§2704). Every sale under the chapter is by public auction or by private sale with the court's approval, and an auction is advertised at least 10 days ahead (§2706). The executor returns the sale to the court, and only if the return is approved does the executor make the deed – and the court orders no deed until the purchase money is paid (§2708). The buyer takes the decedent's title free of the heirs' and devisees' claims and of judgments and money mortgages of the decedent (§2709). Where the will gives authority to sell real estate, that power survives among the executors and is exercised in execution of the will, and the buyer is not responsible for how the money is applied (§2719).
What the statutes set
Petition (§2701)
To pay debts the personal estate cannot cover; 10 days' written notice.
Manner (§2706)
Public auction, or private sale with Court of Chancery approval.
Deed (§2708)
Only after the return is approved and the purchase money is paid.
Will power of sale (§2719)
Exercised under the will; buyer not liable for application of the money.
What the TC checks on a Delaware estate sale
- Letters from the Register of Wills, and whether the will gives a power to sell real estate.
- Without that power: the Court of Chancery order of sale and the approval of the return.
- Proof the purchase money is paid before the court orders the deed.
Questions about Delaware probate home sales
Does a Delaware executor need court approval to sell real estate?
To sell real estate to pay debts the personal estate cannot cover, yes – by order of the Court of Chancery, with any private sale approved by the court (12 Del. C. §§2701, 2706). A power of sale in the will is exercised under the will (§2719).
When can the Delaware deed be signed?
After the Court of Chancery approves the return of the sale, and only once the purchase money is paid (12 Del. C. §2708).
Related guides
Track the court order, the return and the deed as tasks on the deal in ClosingCode.
Start free trialSources: 12 Del. C. §§2701, 2704, 2706, 2708, 2709, 2711, 2719 (delcode.delaware.gov), read October 31, 2026.
General information, not legal advice. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm or brokerage. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.