Connecticut · LiensConnecticut judgment liens: the recorded certificate, relation back to an attachment and the release
In Connecticut a money judgment doesn't attach to land on its own. A judgment lien securing the unpaid judgment, with interest and costs, is placed on real property by recording, in the town clerk's office of the town where the land lies, a judgment lien certificate signed by the judgment creditor or the creditor's attorney or personal representative, giving the names and last-known addresses of both parties, the court and date of judgment, the original amount and the amount due, and a description of the property (C.G.S. §52-380a(a)). From recording, the judgment is a lien on the debtor's interest in that property; if the lien is placed within four months of judgment on property attached in the same action, it holds from the date of the attachment when the certificate refers to it (§52-380a(b)). The lien may be foreclosed or redeemed in the same manner as a mortgage (§52-380a(c)). Once the judgment is satisfied, the creditor must send a release; if the creditor fails to release within ten days after a written request, the creditor is liable for resulting damages under section 49-51, not exceeding one-half the amount of the lien (§52-380g).
What the statutes set
Certificate (§52-380a(a))
Recorded with the town clerk where the land lies, with parties, judgment and property.
Lien from recording (§52-380a(b))
Relates back to an attachment if recorded within four months of judgment.
Foreclosure (§52-380a(c))
Foreclosed or redeemed in the same manner as a mortgage.
Release (§52-380g)
Ten days after a written request, or damages up to half the lien.
What the TC does when a Connecticut title search shows a judgment lien
- List each judgment lien certificate from the title commitment with the town, volume and page.
- Ask the seller's attorney for a payoff from each judgment creditor in time for closing.
- Track the recorded release; if it doesn't arrive, send the written request that starts the ten-day period.
Questions about Connecticut judgment liens
Is a Connecticut judgment automatically a lien on the debtor's house?
No. It becomes a lien when a judgment lien certificate is recorded in the town clerk's office of the town where the property lies (C.G.S. §52-380a(a)–(b)).
How fast must a Connecticut judgment lien be released after payment?
The creditor must release it on satisfaction; failing to do so within ten days after a written request makes the creditor liable for damages up to one-half the lien (C.G.S. §52-380g).
Related guides
Track each lien payoff and its recorded release as tasks on the deal in ClosingCode.
Start free trialSources: C.G.S. §§52-380a, 52-380g (cga.ct.gov), read October 31, 2026.
General information, not legal advice. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm or brokerage. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.