Conventional loans · Fannie Mae B2-2-05Buying a house in a revocable trust with a mortgage: Fannie Mae's rules
Fannie Mae lends only to individuals, but as an exception for estate planning it accepts property held in an inter vivos revocable trust – one created during the person's lifetime that they can change or cancel at any time. The trust signs the security instrument as mortgagor, and the person who created it is the credit-qualifying borrower. The trust must be set up by one or more natural persons, who are its primary beneficiaries; the trustee must be that person (or one of them) or an institutional trustee authorized under state law, and must have the power to mortgage the property. All property and occupancy types are eligible; for a principal residence, at least one person who created the trust must live there and sign the loan documents. Title can be vested in the trustee alone, in the trustee and the individual borrowers jointly, or in the trustees of more than one revocable trust, and the title insurance policy must state that title is vested in the trustee and list no exceptions for the trust or trustee. The lender keeps a copy of whatever trust documents the title company needed. A trustee may sign through a power of attorney only if the trust allows it or the agent is the person who created the trust.
What the trust must look like
1. Revocable, created in life
Can be changed or canceled by its creator at any time; revocable when the loan is delivered.
2. Created by individuals
One or more natural persons, who are the primary beneficiaries.
3. Trustee
The creator (or one of them) or an institutional trustee – with power to mortgage the property.
4. Borrower
At least one person who created the trust is the borrower; for a primary home, one lives there and signs.
Title and title insurance
Vesting
In the trustee; or the trustee and the individual borrowers jointly; or trustees of more than one revocable trust.
Policy
States that title is vested in the trustee and has no exceptions for the trust or trustee.
Trust documents
The title company reviews what it needs; the lender keeps a copy.
What the TC can do
- Ask early whether the buyer wants to take title in a trust – the contract, lender and title company all need to know.
- Get the trust certificate or documents to the title company and lender well before closing.
- Confirm how the deed and the loan documents will be signed – by the trustee and the individual borrower.
Questions buyers ask
Can I get a mortgage if the house is in a revocable trust?
Yes. Fannie Mae accepts an inter vivos revocable trust as mortgagor when the person who created it is the credit-qualifying borrower and the trust meets its requirements (Selling Guide B2-2-05).
Who signs the loan documents when buying in a trust?
The trustee signs for the trust and the individual who created it signs as borrower; for a primary home, at least one person who created the trust must live there and sign.
Can an irrevocable trust get a Fannie Mae mortgage?
The exception is for revocable trusts: the trust must meet Fannie Mae's revocability requirements when the loan is delivered.
Related guides
Add "Title company approved the trust documents" as a task with a due date on the deal in ClosingCode – the trust is settled before the closing documents are drawn.
Start free trialSources: Fannie Mae Selling Guide B2-2-05, Inter Vivos Revocable Trusts (10/31/2017) and B8-5-05 (power of attorney), selling-guide.fanniemae.com, read October 25, 2026.
General information about Fannie Mae conventional loans, not legal or estate-planning advice. Trust law varies by state; the lender and title company decide whether a trust is acceptable. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm, lender or title company and is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.