Arizona · A.R.S. §§42-13301, 42-13302Arizona limited property value: what happens to the tax value when you buy
For Arizona property tax, a property's limited property value is its limited value for the preceding valuation year plus 5% of that value, and it may not exceed the property's current full cash value; it is shown as one total for land and improvements (A.R.S. §42-13301). The limited value is reset to a level comparable to similar properties only in listed circumstances: property omitted from the rolls the year before; a change in physical, objectively verifiable use – but a change in the occupant or classification of a single-family residence isn't, by itself, a change in use; construction, destruction or demolition worth at least 15% of full cash value; a split, subdivision or consolidation from January 1 through September 30 not initiated by a government; loss of senior valuation protection under article IX, section 18(7) of the Arizona Constitution, including when title is conveyed to someone who doesn't qualify; and loss of a statutory valuation (§42-13302(A)). A sale of a single-family home is not on that list, so the limited value continues on the prior year's figure plus up to 5%, unless the seller had senior valuation protection or another listed event applies.
The rules
1. 5% a year (§42-13301(A))
Prior year's limited value plus 5%.
2. Ceiling (§42-13301(B))
Never above current full cash value.
3. Reset events (§42-13302(A))
Omission, change in use, 15% modification, split or consolidation, lost senior protection or statutory valuation.
4. Occupant change (§42-13302(A)(2)(a))
A new occupant of a single-family home isn't a change in use by itself.
What the TC can do
- Ask the seller whether the home has senior valuation protection, because it ends when title goes to a buyer who doesn't qualify.
- Tell the buyer about planned additions: modifications worth 15% or more of full cash value reset the limited value.
- Point the buyer to the county assessor's notice of value for the figures.
Questions about Arizona limited property value
Does buying a house reset the Arizona limited property value?
A sale isn't one of the listed reset events, and a change in the occupant of a single-family residence isn't a change in use by itself (A.R.S. §42-13302(A)(2)(a)); the exception is property that had senior valuation protection, which is reset when title goes to someone who doesn't qualify (§42-13302(A)(5)).
How much can the Arizona limited property value go up each year?
It is the prior year's limited value plus 5%, and it can't exceed current full cash value (A.R.S. §42-13301).
Related guides
Add a check of the assessor's notice of value as a dated task after closing in ClosingCode.
Start free trialSource: A.R.S. §§42-13301 and 42-13302 (azleg.gov, read October 29, 2026).
General information, not legal advice. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm or brokerage. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.