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Arizona · A.R.S. §§33-964, 33-967, 33-1101, 33-1103Arizona judgment liens at closing: the ten-year lien, the homestead exemption and the title insurer's partial release

Once recorded, an Arizona judgment becomes a lien for ten years after it is given on all of the judgment debtor's real property in that county, including property acquired later; state civil judgments and support judgment liens last until satisfied (A.R.S. §33-964(A)). A money judgment recorded since 1997 becomes a lien only with a separate information statement on the debtor, the creditor and the amount, or a later amendment to recorded judgment (§33-967(A), (C)). An Arizona resident's home is protected as a homestead up to $400,000 of equity, adjusted each January 1 since 2024 for the cost of living, and the protection follows identifiable sale proceeds for 18 months or until a new homestead is bought (§33-1101(A)–(D)); it doesn't protect against mortgages, mechanics' liens, support arrearages, or a recorded judgment when the equity exceeds the exemption (§33-1103(A)). When a homestead subject to a judgment lien is sold, the creditor is paid after the seller receives the exemption amount and after liens with priority (§33-964(B)). If the seller's expected payment after consensual liens and reasonable sale costs is under 80% of the exemption, a title insurer may record a partial release without prior notice; otherwise it mails the creditor a detailed certified-mail notice at least 20 days before the sale, and may record the partial release only if no objection arrives within 20 days (§33-964(B)(1)–(4)). The recorded partial release is conclusive in favor of purchasers and lenders for value (§33-964(B)(6)). After payment, the creditor must record a satisfaction of judgment (§33-964(E)).

The rules

  1. 1. Lien (§33-964(A))

    Ten years on the debtor's real property in the county, including later-acquired property.

  2. 2. Information statement (§33-967)

    Money judgments recorded since 1997 need it to become a lien.

  3. 3. Homestead (§33-1101)

    $400,000 of equity, adjusted yearly since 2024; follows sale proceeds for 18 months.

  4. 4. Sale order (§33-964(B))

    Priority liens, then the seller's exemption, then the judgment creditor.

  5. 5. Partial release (§33-964(B)(1)–(6))

    Title insurer's 20-day certified notice; no objection, release recorded and conclusive for buyers.

What the TC can do

  • When the title commitment shows a judgment against the seller, ask the title company whether it applies the homestead exemption.
  • If it uses the 20-day notice, set the mail date and the objection deadline before closing.
  • If the judgment will be paid at closing, ask who records the satisfaction of judgment.

Questions about Arizona judgment liens

How long does a judgment lien last on Arizona real estate?

Ten years after the judgment is given, on the debtor's real property in the county where it is recorded, including property acquired later (A.R.S. §33-964(A)); the judgment can be renewed within that period (A.R.S. §12-1551).

Can an Arizona home be sold with a judgment lien on it?

Yes. On the sale of a homestead, priority liens are paid, then the seller's homestead exemption, then the judgment creditor; a title insurer can record a partial release after the statutory notice if no objection is received within 20 days (A.R.S. §33-964(B)).

Put the judgment payoff, the 20-day notice and the satisfaction on the deal as tasks in ClosingCode.

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Source: A.R.S. §§12-1551, 33-964, 33-967, 33-1101 and 33-1103 (azleg.gov, read October 29, 2026).

General information, not legal advice. ClosingCode is software; it is not a law firm or brokerage. This guide is not a substitute for the advice or services of an attorney.